Appearing for NEET UG and confused about admission quotas like All India Quota (AIQ), State Quota, Deemed Universities, Management, and NRI Quota?
This guide breaks down each quota system to help you understand the seat allocation process, eligibility, and counseling procedures.
1. All India Quota (AIQ) – 15% in Govt Colleges, 100% in AIIMS, JIPMER, and Central Institutions
What is AIQ?
The All India Quota (AIQ) consists of:
- 15% seats in all state government medical and dental colleges, except:
- Jammu & Kashmir (unless opted in).
- 100% seats in all Central Government-run institutes, like:
- AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)
- JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research)
- Central Universities (e.g., BHU, AMU, DU colleges like MAMC, LHMC, UCMS)
Eligibility:
- NEET-UG qualification is mandatory.
- For State Government Colleges under AIQ (15%):
- Open to all Indian students except those from Jammu & Kashmir, unless opted-in during NEET application.
- For AIIMS, JIPMER, and Central Universities (100% seats):
- Open to all India candidates, including J&K students.
Counseling Body:
- MCC (Medical Counselling Committee) handles AIQ and 100% seats of Central Institutes via https://mcc.nic.in
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Summary Table:
| College Type | Seat Quota | AIQ Available | Conducted By |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Government Colleges | 15% | Yes | MCC |
| AIIMS | 100% | Yes | MCC |
| JIPMER | 100% | Yes | MCC |
| Central Universities (e.g., DU, BHU, AMU) | 100% | Yes | MCC |
2. State Quota – 85% Seats
What is State Quota?
Under the State Quota, 85% of MBBS/BDS seats in state government medical colleges are reserved for candidates who are domicile residents of that particular state.
Eligibility:
- Must meet domicile requirements set by the state.
- NEET qualification is mandatory.
Counseling Authority:
Conducted by respective State Counseling Authorities, such as KEA (Karnataka), BCECEB (Bihar), etc.
Reservation:
Based on state-specific policies, which may include reservations for SC, ST, OBC, EWS, and regional quotas (rural/urban, girls, etc.)
3. Deemed Universities – Open to All India Students
What are Deemed Universities?
These are autonomous universities recognized by the UGC, with higher tuition fees but often better infrastructure and facilities.
Eligibility:
- Must qualify NEET UG.
- No domicile required – open to all India students.
Counseling Authority:
Conducted by MCC (under Deemed University category) on the same MCC portal
Fee Structure:
- Typically ranges from ₹10 to ₹25 lakhs per annum.
- Hostel and other charges are extra.
4. Management Quota – In Private Medical Colleges
What is Management Quota?
Private medical colleges reserve a certain percentage (usually 25%-40%) of their seats under Management Quota, filled at higher fees.
Eligibility:
- NEET qualification is mandatory.
- Open to all Indian students irrespective of domicile.
Counseling Authority:
- Some states conduct centralized counseling for Management seats (like Karnataka).
- In some states, admission is done directly through college-level counseling.
Fee Structure:
- Typically ₹12 to ₹30 lakhs per annum, depending on the college.
5. NRI Quota – For Non-Resident Indians
What is NRI Quota?
Reserved for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Overseas Citizens of India (OCI), and Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) in both government (some states) and private colleges.
Eligibility:
- Must be an NRI/OCI/PIO or sponsored by an NRI.
- NEET qualification is compulsory.
Counseling Authority:
- MCC for Deemed universities.
- State counseling bodies for state colleges.
Fee Structure:
- Significantly higher – ₹25 to ₹60 lakhs per annum.
- In USD or equivalent INR.
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Seat Distribution Summary Table
| Quota Type | Seat % | Domicile Required | Conducting Body | Fee Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All India Quota (Govt. Colleges) | 15% | No | MCC | Govt. Fees |
| AIIMS, JIPMER, Central Universities | 100% | No | MCC | Govt. Fees |
| State Quota | 85% | Yes | State Authorities | Govt. Fees |
| Deemed Universities | Varies | No | MCC | ₹10–25 LPA |
| Management Quota (Private Colleges) | 25–40% | No | State/College Level | ₹12–30 LPA |
| NRI Quota | 15% | NRI Required | MCC/State | ₹25–60 LPA |
Final Words
Choosing the right quota category can significantly affect your chances of securing an MBBS seat. While AIQ and State Quota are ideal for merit-based, low-cost medical education, Deemed, Management, and NRI quotas are options for those who can afford higher fees or have international status.
👉 Stay updated with counseling schedules and seat matrix through official websites like:
- mcc.nic.in
- Respective State Counseling Portals
📌 Pro Tip: Plan early and prepare documents like domicile certificate, caste certificate, NRI sponsorship letter, etc., based on your quota eligibility.
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